HTTPS vs HTTP: Understanding the Differences and Importance of Web Security

HTTP

HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, which is the protocol used for transmitting data over the internet. HTTP is used for transmitting data between a web server and a web browser. However, HTTP is not secure, meaning that any data transmitted over HTTP is vulnerable to interception and hacking.

HTTPS

HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, which is a more secure version of HTTP. HTTPS uses SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security) to encrypt data transmitted over the internet. This means that any data transmitted over HTTPS is secure and cannot be intercepted or hacked.

Importance of Web Security

Web security is essential for protecting sensitive information transmitted over the internet. This includes personal information, such as passwords and credit card details, as well as confidential business information. Without web security, this information is vulnerable to interception and hacking, which can have severe consequences.